先秦“五正色”色相考  

Hue of Five Pure Colors in Pre-Chin Era

作　　者：肖世孟[1] 武金勇[2] 张一舟[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,武汉430072 [2]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第3期264-267,共4页Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences

基　　金：武汉大学优秀博士学位论文基金资助项目(20080001)

摘　　要：先秦文献所说"五正色",即青、赤、黄、白、黑究竟是什么样色彩,学术界一直没有明确的说法。文章通过对古文献梳理以及相关学科的综合研究,并对先秦时期"五正色"的色相特征做一个比较深入的色相分析。结果表明,先秦时期所说的"正色"是指当时的丝绸颜色规范,为了使丝绸颜色有一个明确的规范,先秦时期则以野鸡羽毛的特征来界定"五正色"的色相。对比先秦时期丝绸染色方法和染色结果,证实了先秦时期"五正色"正是野鸡羽毛的五种主要色块。The study of ancient color should begin with exploring the hue of a specific period.During the Pre-Chin era the pure color was the color standard of silk.Through comprehensive research on the ancient documents and archaeological materials,it is found that the people at that tine used the colored pheasant feathers to regulate the pure color of hue.By studying the development of ancient dyeing process,it is verified that the five pure colors of the Pre-Chin era are just the five main color lumps in pheasant feathers.

关 键 词：五色 正色 间色 五正色 色相 

分 类 号：J211.6[艺术—美术]