重庆市护士经历护理不良事件的调查与分析  

Investigation and analysis on adverse event in nursing in Chongqing

作　　者：刘丽萍[1] 赵庆华[1] 肖明朝[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院护理部,400016

出　　处：《重庆医学》2011年第22期2244-2245,2248,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：重庆市卫生局科研基金资助项目(2010-2-052)

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市各级医院护士经历护理不良事件的情况。方法采用自行设计的问卷对重庆市77所医院的503名护士进行调查和分析。结果本组对象中,61.0%的护士亲身经历过不同的护理不良事件,其中发生频率前3位者分别是被患者或家属辱骂(53.7%)、患者投诉(34.5%)、治疗遗漏(21.5%)。不同职称、年龄、工龄的护士经历不良事件的比率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),而不同等级医院护理不良事件的发生频率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论临床护士正经历着各种护理不良事件的困扰,建议管理部门建立非惩罚性上报制度,以获取更多信息并综合分析,最终采取有效措施规避护理不良事件的发生。Objective To know the adverse event of nursing among different graded hospitals in Chongqing.Methods A total of 503 nurses who came from 77 hospitals in Chongqing were investigated by self-designed questionnaire.Results Among the objects,61.0% underwent various adverse events,and the top three events were abuse by patients or their families（53.7%）,patients complaints（34.5%）,missing treatment（21.5%） respectively.There was statistically significant difference on frequency of adverse events between those nurses with different professional titles,ages and length of service（P0.01）.Meanwhile,the frequence had no statistical significance in different hospitals（P0.05）.Conclusion Clinical nurses are undergoing a variety of adverse events.The results suggest that a non-punitive reporting system for adverse events could be established for nursing administration,so that more information could be acquired and shared,and finally many effective measures could be taken to avoid adverse events in nursing.

关 键 词：护理 安全 数据收集 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]