冲突与合作:霸权转移视野下的现代英美关系考察(1914-1947)  

Conflict and Cooperation:Modern Anglo-American Relations Seen from Perspective of Transition of Hegemony(1914-1947)

作　　者：梁军[1] 黄正柏[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学历史文化学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《史学集刊》2011年第6期42-51,共10页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：2008年教育部人文社科研究项目"不对称的特殊伙伴--联盟视野下的战后英美关系研究"(08JC810007)阶段性成果

摘　　要：20世纪前半期英美两国总体保持了合作关系,但在霸权争持矛盾的作用下,两国在世界秩序塑造、海上权势分配、战时战略规划、殖民地与势力范围归属以及经贸竞争等一系列问题上发生过激烈冲突。然而,实力上的巨大差距、国际体系的变迁、战争的冲击以及美国渐进并相对克制的崛起方式等因素迫使英国且战且退,于二战后不久完成了向美国转移世界霸权的进程。Overall, UK and US maintained cooperative relations during early 20th century. However, affected by struggle for hegemony, the two powers clashed severely over lots of issues such as the shaping of world order, thalassocracy division, wartime strategy making, colony and sphere of influence control as well as commercial competition, etc. Nevertheless, because of the grand disparity in strength between the two countries, the change of international system, the impact of the war, and America＇s gradual and restrained way of rise, the UK gradually retreated. Finally Britain transferred world hegemony to the US shortly after WWII.

关 键 词：英国 美国 霸权转移 

分 类 号：K15[历史地理—历史学]