民国公民宣誓登记制度研究  

A Study on the System of Swear and Registration by Citizens during the Republic of China

作　　者：陈明胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京审计学院思政部,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《史学集刊》2011年第6期104-111,共8页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：南京审计学院人才引进项目资目

摘　　要：宣誓是孙中山先生一贯坚持的正心之道,其后继者亦往往将这一制度视为整合民心的法宝。南京国民政府成立之后,为了塑造其政权的合法性、扩大其统治基础,隆重推出公民宣誓登记制度。这一制度是对宣誓制度的继承与发展,又与当时流行一时的法西斯主义思潮有着某种联系。由于诸多社会因素的限制,该措施并未收到理想的效果。这在一定程度上标志着国民政府对基层社会渗透与整合的失败,也是近代国家转型步入歧路的重要表征。Making a pledge is the means, of correcting peoplet mind that Sun Yat - sen insisted, and his successors tended to regard vow system as a magic weapon to win over popular support. After the establishment of Nanjing National Government, it introduced system of swear and registration by citizens in order to get legitimacy and to expand its ruling foundation. The new system inherited and developed the former vow system and had something to do with the popular fascist trend of thought. The above measure had not received the desired result due to the restriction of many social factors, which to some extent indicates National Government~ failure of social integration at basic level, meanwhile, it also represents the transformation of modern China stepped into branch road.

关 键 词：国民政府 公民宣誓登记制度 社会渗透与整合 国家转型 

分 类 号：K262.9[历史地理—历史学]