论近代英国霸权崛起的几个要素  

Several Factors of the Rise of Modern British Hegemony

作　　者：刘金源[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史系,南京210093

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2008年第7期11-15,共5页History Teaching

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(批准号:07CSS006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：英国霸权的崛起,除传统史学较为强调的经济要素外,实际上还与光荣革命之后英国新型政治制度的创建、重商主义的殖民帝国、分化与整合中的社会结构等要素有关。英国在近代确立世界霸权,归根到底有赖于其通过制度创新而引领了时代潮流,而当其失去制度创新能力时,霸权的衰落也就在所难免。In addition to the economic factors which traditional historiography emphasized, the rise of British hegemony was related to the creation of a new political system in the wake of the Glory Revolution, the mercantilist colonial empire, the social structure in disintegration and integration, etc. In general, the rise of British hegemony in modern world was deeply rooted in its institutional innovation which led the tide of the times. When the ability of institutional innovation was lost, British hegemony declined inevitably.

关 键 词：英国 霸权 崛起 制度创新 

分 类 号：K561[历史地理—历史学]