棉麦借款、亲英美派与中美经济关系的初步建立  

Cotton-wheat Loan,Pro-American and Britain,and Primary Foundation of Sino-U.S. Economic Relations

作　　者：张士伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2008年第12期51-55,共5页History Teaching

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目<反法西斯战争时期的中国与世界研究>;项目号码05JZD00010。

摘　　要：1933年,面对严重的内忧外患,国民政府中的亲英美派向美国大量举借棉麦。他们此举是想拉近与美国的经济关系,以应对日本愈来愈严重的侵略威胁。由于日本的破坏和蒋介石的不支持,借款没有达到制约日本的目的,亲英美派也在政治上严重受挫。棉麦借款为以后的对美借款树立了模式上的参照,中美之间的经济关系也因此建立起来,这是它的成功之处。To solve grave internal and external crisis, pro- American and Britain group in Chinese Na- tional Government bought and lent the cotton and wheat in 1933. They want to closer the economic relations with the United States, through which they could defend themselves from the aggression of Japan. Because of the destruction from Japan and non- sustainment from Chiang Kai- shek, pro- American and Britain group did not attain to their goal and suffered a great lost in politic. The cotton- wheat loan became a frame of reference to the loans in coming years, the Sino- U.S. economic relations had also been constructed, which was its success.

关 键 词：棉麦借款 亲英美派 中美经济关系 

分 类 号：K263[历史地理—历史学]