语言和理论模式  

Language and Theoretical Model

作　　者：程琪龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学

出　　处：《中国外语》2008年第1期33-39,共7页Foreign Languages in China

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划基金项目2006BYY004(小句基本构式的认知操作系统)资助。

摘　　要：描述和解释语言系统,主要通过表述语言的基本特征来实现。由于大脑语言系统的可及性程度很低,语言学需要构建理论模式来表述这些特征。由此推导,要逼近语言系统的理论模式,必须验证其神经可行性、操作可行性和发展可行性。其中神经可行性的验证借助于神经科学的实验手段,操作可行性可借助于自然语言处理软件。这些验证同时也为神经科学和自然语言处理的发展提供了有效的语言模式。Any description and explanation of linguistic system can be done on the basis of the account of the basic properties of language. Because of little accessibility of the linguistic system in the brain, it is necessary to construct a theoretical model to account for the basic properties. Therefore, to approach the linguistic system, the model should be tested for its neurological, operational and developmental plausibility. The neurological plausibility can be tested via neurological experiments; the operational plausibility, via NLP software. Both the tests can also, in return, provide some efficient model for their development.

关 键 词：语言系统 理论模式 神经可行性 操作可行性 发展可行性 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]