英国古典经济学家对工业革命经济社会发展的阐释  

The British Classical Economists' Viewpoint about Economic and Social Development during the Industrial Revolution

作　　者：徐滨[1] 高潮[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院,天津300387 [2]天津社会科学院,天津300191

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2008年第6期50-55,共6页History Teaching

基　　金：天津市教育委员会资助,项目号:52WS07,20062421。

摘　　要：古典经济学对发展问题的思索主要集中三个方面,自由、人口、社会公平及其与经济发展的关系。古典经济学家认为自由是经济发展中最关键的因素,这一思想同时体现在他们对人口、社会公平等问题的理解上。古典发展理论为当时英国经济社会政策的制定提供了重要的思想来源,但同时也存在着理论上的谬误。Classical economic theory about economic and social development includes freedom, population and social justice, and the relations between them and the economic growth. Classical economists believed that freedom was the most important factor in the economic development. The idea is also the keystone of their viewpoint about the problem of population and social justice. Classical development theory is a leading thought effecting the enactment of economic and social policy during the age. However the theory has some errors.

关 键 词：英国 工业革命 古典经济学 经济社会发展 

分 类 号：K561[历史地理—历史学]