浅析景观设计师的生态主义思想及实践  

The Analyses of Landscape Architects'Ecological Ideology And the Practices of Them

作　　者：于冰沁[1] 王向荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《农业科技与信息（现代园林）》2008年第5期39-42,共4页Modern Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：人类的建设活动越来越多的影响了人们赖以生存的自然环境,景观设计师在长期的探索与实践中逐渐将生态学的原理和方法运用到景观的规划设计当中,并利用其独特而敏锐的视角将人工景观和谐的融合在自然的大背景当中,以创造适合的、进化的、生态的、科学的园林景观。本文分析了景观设计师的生态主义思想的产生根源、发展过程和实践案例,力图说明景观设计师的任务不再是孤立的园林景观的塑造,而是扩展到大区域的科学合理规划和更有效的土地利用的范畴。The behaviors of human beings are having more and more impacts on the nature environment which we live in.Landscape archi- tects in increasing numbers are applying ecological principles and methods in landscape design,making full use of their distinguished and perceptive visual angle,to integrate the artificial landscape into the whole natural background harmoniously,creating suitable evolutionary e- cological scientific landscape.The article analyzes the generation,development and practices of landscape architects'ecological ideology, proposing that the responsibilities of landscape architects are no more to create landscape scenery in some gardens absolutely,instead,ex- panding to much broader field,for instants,scientific and appropriate area planning,as well as effective land utilization.

关 键 词：景观设计师 生态主义思想 麦克哈格 哈普林 哈克 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]