MINEA——先进的非触发教练水雷系统  

MINEA:the Advanced Multi-influence Exercise Mine System

作　　者：傅金祝 

出　　处：《水雷战与舰船防护》2008年第2期55-58,共4页Mine warfare & Ship Self-Defence

摘　　要：现代舰船得益于创新设计和技术先进的涂料,以降低舰船产生的水下物理场。物理场降低主要的进展是由声和磁辐射量的减少而实现的。针对物理场降低应研发更为先进的水雷。文中提到的MINEA就是新一代非触发水雷,它除了探测声场和磁场以外,还要探测电场、水压场和地震波场,同时还结合使用声呐探测器。总共开发了三种类型的水雷:圆柱形沉底雷、低剖面沉底雷以及锚雷。文中还介绍了教练水雷所用的各种传感器、控制设备、记录设备、布放和回收系统以及舰船和教练水雷系统之间的水声链路。Modern vessels benefit from innovative designs and sophisticated coatings to reduce the underwater influence they originate.Main advances on influences reduction have been achieved for magnetic and acoustic emission As a response to this reduction increasingly sophisticated mines have to be developed.MINEA arosen in the context,as a last-generation multi-influence mine that apart from acoustic and magnetic also detects electric,pressure and seismic influences and incorporates a sonar emissions detector. Three types of naval mines are developed—cylindrical and low-profile bottom mine and moored mine.This article also describes all kinds of sensors used on the exercise mine system,control and recording equipments,laying and recovering system and underwater acoustic link between ship and exercise mine system.

关 键 词：非触发水雷 沉底雷 物理场特性 声呐探测器 

分 类 号：TJ610.3[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]