谈彝族“克智”与“尔比”的独特性和共用性  

On the Specialty and Common Usage of Yi peoplo's "Ke Zhi" and "Er Bi"

作　　者：阿牛木支[1] 吉则利布[2] 

机构地区：[1]西昌学院彝文系,四川西昌615022 [2]凉山州文联,四川西昌615000

出　　处：《西昌学院学报（社会科学版）》2008年第4期93-96,共4页Journal of Xichang University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要："克智"与"尔比"是一种独特的说唱艺术,是彝族人民根据长期的生产实践和生活经验中逐渐积累起来的精品语言,包涵着深刻的哲理和丰富的审美,在彝族的生活中占有十分重要的位置,被彝族人民称为"语言中的盐巴"。"克智"大多在婚丧节庆等重大场合中使用,"尔比"则适用于调解纠纷和教育场景之中。但"克智"与"尔比"也可以互相交融、互相掺合使用,从而形成了"克智"与"尔比"共用的独特语言格局。这种共用性主要体现在群众性、社会性、娱乐性和传播性上,具有普遍而深厚的群众基础。'Ke Zhi 'and 'Er Bi',which use chants and songs,are a kind of performing arts of the Yi.They were drawn from the Yi life experience and developed gradually through the centuries of practical use in an agricultural society.They encapsulate the Yi 's profound philosophy and reflect a rich sense of their aesthetics.In the life of the Yi,'Ke Zhi ' and 'Er Bi' occupy a very important position.The Yi considered them 'the salt of the language'.'Ke Zhi 'is used mainly in major jubilant celebrations.On the other hand,'Er Bi' is used in the settlement of disputes and the educating of the young.However,'Ke Zhi ' and 'Er Bi' can be used together.In this way,a unique language situation incorporating both 'Ke Zhi ' and 'Er Bi' is established.This special feature is mainly manifested through the masses,society,entertainment and dissemination,and then it has a universal and yet a deep foundation on the masses.

关 键 词：“克智” “尔比” 传播 说唱艺术 特性 

分 类 号：I207.917[文学—中国文学]