Development of Hydro-Informatic Modelling System and its application  

作　　者：LIU ChangMing WANG ZhongGen ZHENG HongXing ZHANG Lu WU XianFeng 

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Related Land Surface Processes,Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China [2]College of Water Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China [3]CSIRO Land and Water,Christian Laboratory,GPO Box 1666,Canberra,A.C.T.2601,Australia [4]Environmental Protection Administration,Beijing 100101,China

出　　处：《Science China(Technological Sciences)》2008年第4期456-466,共11页中国科学（技术科学英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40671031);National Key Basic Research Development Program of China (Grant Nos. G1999043601 and 2006CB403407);National Key Technology R&D Program (Grant No. 2006BAB06N07)

摘　　要：The understanding of hydrological cycle is the core of hydrology and the scientific base of water resources management. Meanwhile, simulation of hydrological cycle has long been regarded as an important tool for the assessment, utilization and protection of water resources. In this paper, a new tool named Hydro-Informatic Modelling System (HIMS) has been developed and introduced with case studies in the Yellow River Basin in China and 331 catchments in Australia. The case studies showed that HIMS can be employed as an integrated platform for hydrological simulation in different regions. HIMS is a modular based framework of hydrological model designed for different utilization such as flood forecasting, water resources planning and evaluating hydrological impacts of climate change and human activities. The unique of HIMS is its flexibility in providing alternative modules in the simulation of hydrological cycle, which successfully overcome the difficulties in the availability of input data, the uncertainty of parameters, and the difference of rainfall-runoff processes. The modular based structure of HIMS makes it possible for developing new hydrological models by the users.The understanding of hydrological cycle is the core of hydrology and the scientific base of water resources management. Meanwhile, simulation of hydrological cycle has long been regarded as an important tool for the assessment, utilization and protection of water resources. In this paper, a new tool named Hydro-Informatic Modelling System (HIMS) has been developed and introduced with case studies in the Yellow River Basin in China and 331 catchments in Australia. The case studies showed that HIMS can be employed as an integrated platform for hydrological simulation in different regions. HIMS is a modular based framework of hydrological model designed for different utilization such as flood forecasting, water resources planning and evaluating hydrological impacts of climate change and human activities. The unique of HIMS is its flexibility in providing alternative modules in the simulation of hydrological cycle, which successfully overcome the difficulties in the availability of input data, the uncertainty of parameters, and the difference of rainfall-runoff processes. The modular based structure of HIMS makes it possible for developing new hydrological models by the users.

关 键 词：HIMS model CUSTOMIZATION HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE water RESOURCES 

分 类 号：P339[天文地球—水文科学]