RFID中间件在农产品安全追溯系统中的应用  

Application of RFID middleware in agricultural product safety traceability system

作　　者：黄锋[1,2] 郝鹏[1,2] 吴华瑞[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心,北京100097 [2]农业部农业信息技术重点开放实验室,北京100097

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2008年第S2期177-181,共5页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD10A04;2006BAJ09B04;2007BAD33B01);国家"863"计划课题(2006AA10Z237;2007AA10Z235);国家农业部"948"项目(2006-G63)

摘　　要：标签和读写器标准的不兼容、传统应用基于特定设备的局限性、数据结构的差异性等造成了基于RFID的农产品安全追溯系统各环节信息沟通不畅、扩展性差,RFID中间件的出现很好地解决了这些问题。在研究和分析了现存中间件架构的局限和不足的基础上,提出了基于设备控制层、事件处理层、信息共享服务层三层的中间件体系结构,集中管理分布的读写器设备,过滤冗余数据并提取语义信息,利用发布/订阅模型实现信息共享。基于该体系结构构建农产品安全追溯系统,可减少农产品企业RFID应用的投入和维护费用,保证追溯链上各环节之间信息有效、实时的共享。The incompatibility of standards between tags and readers,traditional application only running based on specific readers,dissimilarity of data structures,etc,cause that the information can not flow smoothly in different chains of agricultural product traceability systems based on radio frequency identification(RFID).The emergence of RFID middleware can solve these problems well.Based on analyzing and studying the limitations and shortcomings of the existing middleware structures, three-layer middleware architecture was proposed with reader controlling layer,event handling layer,and message sharing service layer.The middleware can manage distributed reader,and filter redundancy data and extract semantic message,and share message by publish/subscribe model.The agricultural product safety traceability system,based on this architecture,can reduce the cost of application and maintenance of RFID for agricultural product companies,and ensure the effective and real-time information sharing among different chains in the traceability system.

关 键 词：农产品 追溯系统 RFID 中间件 

分 类 号：TP391.44[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]