北京森林绿色核算研究  

Green accounting for forests in Beijing.

作　　者：张颖[1] 侯元兆[2] 魏小真[3] 颜萍[3] 袁功英[4] 冯仲科[5] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院 [2]中国林业科学研究院科学技术信息研究所 [3]北京市统计局核算处 [4]北京市园林绿化局 [5]北京林业大学测绘与3S技术中心

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报》2008年第S1期232-237,共6页Journal of Beijing Forestry University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(05BJY045);新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-06-0123)

摘　　要：为了更好地反映北京林业的贡献以及为林业管理决策服务,该文在对国内外绿色核算研究综述的基础上,对北京市2000—2004年森林资源的实物量、价值量和森林绿色GDP等进行了核算。结果表明:北京森林的eaGDP(environmentally adjusted GDP)2000年为2 494.75亿元,2004年为6 090.72亿元,从2000年到2004年年均增长25.00%;森林的eaNDP(environmentally adjusted NDP)2000年为2 494.58亿元,2004年为6 090.40亿元,从2000年到2004年也年均增长25,00%;另外,在森林绿色GDP核算的基础上,还进行了资产负债和财富核算。结果表明,2000—2004年北京林地、林木、经济林资产存量价值呈增加的趋势,4年净增比率分别为17.57%、19.00%和35.63%;森林的社会、环境效益也有不同程度的提高,4年间年平均增长11.73%,也超过了GDP的平均增长速度。说明北京森林资源和森林经营是可持续性的,它的存量没有随时间而下降。最后,研究指出,北京应继续增加投入,进一步扩大森林资源的面积,并且应建立森林生态服务市场,利用市场机制做好森林生态效益的补偿,为保障"绿色奥运"的召开和生态环境的进一步改善打好基础。To better reflect the achievements and serve the decision-making process for forest management,this paper calculated the physical value,monetary value and green GDP for forests in Beijing from 2000 to 2004 based on a review of green accounting summary both at home and abroad.Results indicate that the environmentally adjusted GDP (eaGDP) was 249.475 billion Yuan in 2000 and 609.072 billion Yuan in 2004 with an annual average increase of 25.00% from 2000 to 2004.At the same time,the environmentally adjusted NDP (eaNDP) was 249.458 billion Yuan in 2000 and 609.040 billion Yuan in 2004,also with a yearly mean increase of 25.00 % during the same period.In addition,the balance sheet and wealth table were evaluated.The result shows that there was an upward tendency in the asset value of forestland,timber stocks, economic forests,having an annual net increase of 17.57%,19.00% and 35.63%,respectively.The social and environmental benefits of forests also increased to some extent during the four years which was 11.73% annually,exceeding the average increasing rate of GDP.It indicates that forest resources and forest management are sustainable and their stocks would not decline over time.Finally,the paper suggests that, Beijing government should continue to invest funding to further enlarge forest area.In addition,a forest ecological service market should be established,and compensation of forest ecological benefits should be made through market mechanism to ensureegreen Olympic Games'as well as improvement of ecological environment in Beijing.

关 键 词：北京 森林 绿色核算 政策 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]