新时代背景塑造森林经理的新框架  

New framework of forest management in the new age.

作　　者：侯正阳[1,2] 徐晴[1,2] 冯仲科[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室 [2]北京林业大学测绘与3S技术中心

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报》2008年第S1期300-305,共6页Journal of Beijing Forestry University

基　　金：山东省重大科技专项(2006GG1108097-21)

摘　　要：针对学者们一直在讨论的森林经理学如何发展问题,该文提出了新时代背景下森林经理的新框架。新时代背景对于传统森林经理学的冲击是:森林经营可持轩性在森林生态系统所有功能和所有因子方面有意义上的拓展;对森林的经营被整合在了一个关于土地和自然资源利用的更广阔的背景中;当今社会的所有成员都成为森林经营的利益相关者;景观空间尺度成为新的尺度;应当在森林资源利用的各个层面上应用现代技术。一些诸如多功能、景观尺度、参与式、认证、适应性经营、可持续经营标准与指标、生态系统趋近等新概念,都要求林业与现代技术进行整合,制定回应社会需求的森林规划,这就构成了森林经理学的新框架。The viewpoint of the paper is that the new framework of forest management is affected by the new age. The new age poses many impacts on traditional forest management.The sustainabilily is expanded in the meaning of all functions and factors of forest ecosystem.Forest management is integrated into a wider background of land and natural resources than before.All members of the society become beneficiaries of forest management.Spatial pattern of landscape becomes a new scale.Modern technologies should be applied in each aspect of the utilization of forest resources.Some new concepts like multi-function,landscape pattern, participation pattern,certification,adaptive management,standards and guidelines to sustainable management and ecosystem approach call for the combination of forestry and modern technologies.The establishment of forest layout should meet the social needs.All those above aspects form the new framework of forest management.

关 键 词：森林经理学新框架 参与式经营 森林认证 适应性经营 生态系统趋近 

分 类 号：S757.1[农业科学—森林经理学]