陕西省2006—2010年被羁押人员HIV监测分析  

Analysis on HIV Surveillance among Prisoners and Detainees in Shaanxi Province during 2006-2010

作　　者：常文辉[1] 邢爱华[1] 李翔[1] 王百锁[1] 贾华[1] 任强[1] 王敬军[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省疾病预防控制中心艾防科,西安市710054

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第22期2586-2588,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解陕西省2006—2010年被羁押人员HIV感染状况,为制定针对该人群预防控制HIV感染的措施提供科学依据。方法期间对178 997名被羁压人员进行HIV检测和相关行为学调查,对HIV感染者进行个案流行病学调查。结果 178 997名被羁押人员中,有吸毒史的20 509例,占11.46%;有性乱史的9 022例,占5.04%。HIV抗体阳性者389例,检出率为0.22%。HIV感染者中有注射吸毒史的237例,占60.93%。结论该省被羁押人员HIV感染率较高。常规监测是发现羁押人员HIV感染者的重要途径之一。加强场所内HIV感染者的管理和防治知识宣传教育,对预防控制HIV传播有重要意义。[Objective]To understand the situation of HIV infection among prisoners and detainees in Shaanxi during 2006-2010,provide the scientific evidence for making HIV prevention and control measures aiming at this population. [Methods]During 2006-2010,HIV detection and risk behavior survey were conducted in 178 997 prisoners and detainees,and the epidemiological investigation was performed in HIV-infected individuals. [Results]Among 178 997 prisoners and detainees,20 509（11.46%） had the history of drug abuse,and 9 022（5.04%） had sexual promiscuity.There were 389 HIV positive cases,and the detection rate was 0.22%.Among HIV-infected individuals,237（60.93 %） had a history of injection drug use. [Conclusion]The positive rate of HIV is high among prisoners and detainees in Shaanxi.The routine surveillance is an important way to detect the HIV infection.It is necessary to strengthen the management and education among HIV-infected individuals in prisons,so as to prevent transmission of HIV.

关 键 词：HIV 羁押人员 监测 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]