沈阳市2005—2010年风疹流行特征分析  

Analysis on Epidemiological Characteristics of Rubella in Shenyang City from 2005 to 2010

作　　者：戴孟阳[1] 柳晓丹[2] 李冬梅[3] 卢玉环[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省沈阳市疾病预防控制中心预警科,110031 [2]中国医科大学附属第四医院 [3]辽宁省人民医院

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第22期2607-2609,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的掌握沈阳市风疹发病水平和流行特征,为定防制规划及评价实施效果提供依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法分析沈阳市风疹疫情资料。结果 2005—2010年沈阳市风疹年均发病率为40.37/10万;城区发病率为53.73/10万,农村发病率为27.55/10万(P<0.01);男女性别比为1.34∶1,男性发病率为45.59/10万,女性发病率为35.02/10万(P<0.01);4—5月份病例数占全年的61.11%,呈明显的春季发病高峰;学生发病占59.30%,职业高峰明显;10～24岁年龄组占74.24%,呈明显的青少年高发趋势。结论该市应加强学校传染病防治工作的组织领导,落实各项防控措施;开展卫生宣传和健康教育工作,提高卫生知识水平和防控意识;加强专业人员培训,提高专业人员的技术水平和应急处理能力;加强监测预警工作,及时发现疫情流行态势;做好应急处理工作,有效控制疫情蔓延。[Objective]To grasp the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Shenyang city,provide the basis for making the prevention plan and evaluating the implementation effect.[Methods]The epidemic data of rubella in Shenyang city were analyzed with descriptive epidemiology method.[Results]From 2005 to 2010,the annual average incidence rate of rubella in Shenyang city was 40.37/lakh,and the incidence rate of urban areas（53.73/lakh） was higher than that of rural areas（27.55/lakh） significantly（P0.01）.The male-to-female ratio was 1.34∶1,and the incidence rate in male（45.59/lakh） was higher than that in female（35.02/lakh） significantly（P0.01）.The cases occurred from April to May accounted for 61.11% of total cases during the whole year,and there was an obvious spring peak.59.30% of cases were students.74.24% of patients were people aged 10~24 years old,which indicated that incidence of adolescent was high.[Conclusion]It is necessary to strengthen the organization for prevention and control of infectious disease in schools,implement the prevention and control measure,carry out the health propaganda and health education to enhance the level of health knowledge and control consciousness,strengthen training to improve the technical level and emergent treatment capability of professionals,strengthen monitoring and early warning to timely discovery the epidemic posture,and implement emergent treatment to control the disease spread.

关 键 词：风疹 疫情 流行特征 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]