Comparison of the influence factors on NDVI for CCD camera and WFI imager on CBERS-02  

作　　者：YU Tao1,3, LI Xiaoying1,2,3, ZHANG Yong1,2,3, ZHAO Feng1,2,3, GU Xingfa1,3,4, ZHU Li1,2,3, WANG Pengxin5 & MIN Xiangjun6 1. State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Institute of Remote Sensing Application, CAS, Bei- jing 100101, China 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China 3. The Center for National Spaceborne Demonstration, Beijing 100101, China 4. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Climat Sol Environnement, 84914 Avignon, France 5. College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China 6. China Center for Resource Satellite Data and Application, Beijing 100830, China 

出　　处：《Science China(Technological Sciences)》2005年第S2期100-115,共16页中国科学（技术科学英文版）

摘　　要：CCD and WFI are payloads in the visible light and near infrared bands on CBERS satellites and they have not been applied widely, especially WFI. This article mainly probes into the potential of these two sensors’ application in the vegetation monitoring and analyses the influences of radiometric calibration, atmosphere conditions and sun-observing geometry, etc. on NDVI obtained from these two sensors respectively. In addition it analyses the effect of the spectral response difference of red and near infrared spectral bands in CCD and WFI sensors on NDVI. Results indicate that radiometric calibration is the most important factor on NDVI, which cannot be applied to vegetation monitoring without radiometric calibration. Results also demonstrate that near surface NDVI is different greatly from that of TOA which change with atmosphere conditions. The study shows that NDVI is also affected by the non-lambertian character of surface and the change of the atmospheric path with the observing geometry. And NDVI of WFI is higher than that of CCD. They are very different because of their spectral difference, but they have a good linear relevant relationship.CCD and WFI are payloads in the visible light and near infrared bands on CBERS satellites and they have not been applied widely, especially WFI. This article mainly probes into the potential of these two sensors’ application in the vegetation monitoring and analyses the influences of radiometric calibration, atmosphere conditions and sun-observing geometry, etc. on NDVI obtained from these two sensors respectively. In addition it analyses the effect of the spectral response difference of red and near infrared spectral bands in CCD and WFI sensors on NDVI. Results indicate that radiometric calibration is the most important factor on NDVI, which cannot be applied to vegetation monitoring without radiometric calibration. Results also demonstrate that near surface NDVI is different greatly from that of TOA which change with atmosphere conditions. The study shows that NDVI is also affected by the non-lambertian character of surface and the change of the atmospheric path with the observing geometry. And NDVI of WFI is higher than that of CCD. They are very different because of their spectral difference, but they have a good linear relevant relationship.

关 键 词：CCD WFI NDVI LAI. 

分 类 号：TB852.1[一般工业技术—摄影技术]