共同地域的演化与民族形成和发展的历史渊源  

Historical origin for the evolution of common geographic area and the formation and development of nationality

作　　者：何叔涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学,昆明650000

出　　处：《黑龙江民族丛刊》2011年第2期16-19,共4页Heilongjiang National Series

摘　　要：共同地域是一个民族得以形成并赖以发展的基础,对民族文化和民族心理都有着极大的影响,因而是民族构成的第一要素。然而要素和特征既有联系,更有区别,不能混用。在各民族既有聚居,还有散居、杂居现象的情况下,地域不能完全作为民族识别的依据,也就不能视之为民族的基本特征。只有反映一个民族从历史的发祥地到现实中的聚居区的演变过程和轨迹的共同历史渊源才是民族共同体的首要特征。以"共同历史渊源"取代"共同地域"作为民族的首要特征,是对传统民族定义,尤其是斯大林民族定义的突破和发展,表明了新中国60年民族理论研究的深化。Common geographic area is the basis for the forming and development of a nationality,greatly influencing the national culture and national mentality.Therefore,common geographic area is the first element composing nationality.However,elements and characteristics are not only related to each other,but also discriminative.They can＇t be used together indiscriminately.Under the circumstances that a nationality may inhabit in an area,or scattered in different areas,or inhabit together with other nationalities in the same area,geographic area can＇t be taken as the basis for discriminating a nationality completely,and can＇t be regarded as the basic characteristic of a nationality either.Only the common historical origin that reflects the evolutional course and track of a nationality,including both the original place and actual inhabited area,can be recognized as the first characteristic of a national community.To substitute ＂a common historical origin＂ for ＂a common geographic area＂ becomes the first characteristic of a nationality.It broke through and developed traditional definition on nationality,especially Stalin nationality,represented the research on the theory of nationality in depth since 60 years＇ development of the new China.

关 键 词：共同地域 历史渊源 民族构成要素 民族特征 民族过程 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]