每月一次补铁预防婴幼儿铁缺乏症的研究  

Research on the Monthly Iron Supply to Prevent Anemia

作　　者：刘美华[1] 柳丽瑰[1] 王徽信[2] 罗桂英[3] 徐瑛[3] 邹时朴[4] 章九斤 

机构地区：[1]江西省儿童医院儿保科,江西南昌330006 [2]江西省儿童医院血液科,江西南昌330006 [3]江西省儿童医院中心实验室,江西南昌330006 [4]江西医学院儿科系儿保教研室,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《实用临床医学（江西）》2000年第1期29-31,共3页Practical Clinical Medicine

基　　金：江西省卫生厅资助

摘　　要：目的 :探索儿童铁缺乏症早防早治、简便、易行的有效方法。选择南昌市西湖区儿童保健门诊年龄满三个月至十二个月龄、出生体重≥ 2 5 0 0 g ,喂养正常的系统管理儿童 ,共计 112例。铁剂预防组及对照组各 5 6例。补铁组给元素铁 2mg/kg·次 ,每月一次 ,连续 12个月。对照组不服铁剂。观察前、后两组分别均测定身高、体重、Hb、EPP值。结论 :补铁预防组的Hb( x)、ZPP( x)、均值差及铁缺乏症患病率 ,无论是观察前、后自身对照 ,或补铁组与对照组之间的比较均有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1) ,说明简隔小剂量预防补铁能改善婴幼儿铁营养状况 。To discover an easier and more effective method for the early prevention and cure of children's anemia.112 systematic managed children were chosen from the Children Health Clinic in the Westlake District,Nanchang,who were three to twelve months old with birth weight≥2 500 g and were fed normally.Fifty six children were in the test group and fifty six in the control group.Each child in test group was given 2 mg/kg of iron,once a month for twelve months,while in control group was not.Then determined the height,weight,Hb,and Zpp.Each child of both groups showed a obvious different data between before and after treat ment ,and there also was great different between the two groups after treatment ( P <0.01) in the Hb () and Zpp (),mean deviation and the occurrence of anemia in the test group.So a conclusion can be drawn iron supply at intervals is an easy and effective way to improve children's iron nutrition.

关 键 词：简隔补铁 预防 铁缺乏症 

分 类 号：R723.2[医药卫生—儿科]