吸入性损伤的救治  

Treatment of inhalation injury

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作  者:海恒林[1] 戴海华[1] 李克荣[1] 李华涛[1] 王华[1] 汪有国[1] 舒建国[1] 郑冠吾[1] 

机构地区:[1]第98医院

出  处:《南京部队医药》2000年第2期12-13,共2页

摘  要:目的为成功救治吸入性损伤提供一些简便有效的措施。方法对前瞻性治疗的结果进行分析。结果 1990年以后收治的吸入性损伤伤员发生的严重并发症及死亡率明显低于1990年以前。结论确切的临床分度,预防性气管切开,气道的湿化及灌洗,早期防治肺水肿等,对治疗吸入性损伤至关重要。Objective To propose the simplified methods in treating inhalation injury so as to enhance the cure rate.Methods Analyse and comparatively study the therapeutic result after planned treatment of clinical patients.Clinical graduations for inhala- tion injury patients before and after 1990 were compared with no significant difference found between the 2 groups.There were high incidences of serious complication in inhalation injury group before 1990,with 12 cases expired,and the death rate was 42.8 % (n=28).Results There were lower incidences of serious complication in the inhalation injury group after 1990,with 4 cases ex- pired and the death rate was 12.5%(n=32).Conclusion Validation of clinical graduation,preventive tracheotomy,air passage humidification,lavation and early treatment of pulmonary edem are very important.Therefore the cure rate of the severe burns pa- tients with inhalation injury could be raised,and the incidence of complications could be decreased.

关 键 词:吸入性损伤 救治 

分 类 号:R644[医药卫生—外科学]

 

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