从新发现的满文史料看五大连池新期火山喷发过程与特征  

Volcanic Eruptive Processes and Characteristics of the Current Volcanoes in the Wudalianchi Volcano Clusters Known from Manchurian-Language Historical Archives Discovered at Present

作　　者：陈洪洲 任锦章 吴雪娟 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省地震局火山研究所,哈尔滨150036 [2]黑龙江省档案局,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《地质论评》1999年第S1期409-413,共5页Geological Review

摘　　要：新发现的满文史料较已往史料对五大连池新期火山喷发活动记述得完整、可靠。根据新史料,老黑山火山喷发是始于公元1720年1月14日,止于1721年3月(康熙五十八年十二月五日到康熙六十年二月),活动持续时间一年零两个月。火烧山火山喷发活动始于公元1721年4月26日,止于1721年6月(康熙六十年四月一日到五月末),喷发持续时间近两个月。火山熔岩流截断乌德邻河形成乌德邻池(五大连池的旧称)。地震与火山喷发关系密切,地震伴随此次火山喷发的全过程。Newly discovered Manchurian-Language historical archives show that the beginning of Laoheishan volcanic eruption was on January 14,1720 A. D. , while the end on March, 1721; and the volcanic eruption lasted for one year and two months. The beginning of Huoshaoshan volcanic eruption was on April 26, 1721, the end on June, 1721. Its activity lasted for about two mouths. The volcanic lava flows blocked the Wudelin river, forming ' the Wudelin ponding', and named as 'Wudalianchi' today. There are close relations between earthquake activity and volcanic eruption in the volcanic region.

关 键 词：满文史料 新期火山 喷发过程 喷发特征 五大连池 

分 类 号：P317.3[天文地球—固体地球物理学]