保山市龙陵县某乡镇跨境缅甸籍媳妇脊髓灰质炎免疫状况调查  

Survey on the immunization status of poliomyelitis among Burmese wives in Baoshan

作　　者：郑维斌[1] 张腾[1] 李召芹 林冬梅[1] 段生朝[1] 马占钦[1] 马崇惠[1] 张安柱[1] 李洪[3] 

机构地区：[1]保山市疾病预防控制中心,云南保山678000 [2]龙陵县疾病预防控制中心,云南保山678300 [3]云南省疾病预防控制中心,云南昆明650022

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2011年第10期1205-1206,1209,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解云南保山市龙陵县某乡镇缅甸籍媳妇脊髓灰质炎免疫状况,为制定有效的干预措施提供科学依据。方法在该乡镇乡村医生排查的50人名单中,随机抽取20名作为调查对象,进行脊髓灰质炎中和抗体检测。结果被调查对象Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型脊髓灰质炎中和抗体阳性率和几何平均滴度(GMT)分别为60.0%、80.0%和75.0%和1∶22.6,1∶41.5,1∶12.7,随着年龄的增长无下降趋势。结论缅甸籍媳妇脊髓灰质炎的免疫现状是维持无脊髓灰质炎状态的重要影响因素。Objective To evaluate the immunization status of poliomyelitis among Burmese wives in town of Baoshan,Yunnan province, and to provide a reasonable intervention strategy. Method The level of poliomyelitis neutralizing antibody was measured in 20 Burmese wives who were randomly selected from the list of 50 Burmese wives provided by the local rural doctor. Result The positive rates and geometric mean titers （GMT） of poliomyelitis neutralizing type-I, II and Ⅲ antibody were 60.0%, 80.0%, 75.0% and 1∶22.6,1∶41.5,1∶12.7, respectively. Conclusion The status of poliomyelitis immunization is an important influence factor which help to maintain the poliomyelitis-free status.

关 键 词：跨境 缅甸籍媳妇 脊髓灰质炎 中和抗体 

分 类 号：R183.4[医药卫生—流行病学] R512.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]