舟山渔民携带HBsAg情况分析  

The Analysis on Situation of Carriers with HBsAg of Fishermen Living in Zhoushan

作　　者：余阿久 严汉华 

机构地区：[1]舟山卫生检疫局

出　　处：《旅行医学科学》1997年第1期14-15,共2页

摘　　要：本文介绍了用RPHA法检测舟山劳务输出(出国前)男性渔民631名,检出HBsAg阳性122名,阳性率为19.33%,比外地和本地其他人群携带水平高;不同船舶人群HBsAg阳性分布呈非均匀性。对渔民HBsAg高携带现象的原因作了初步分析。认为存在渔民因长期在船上的特殊生活条件和HBsAg阳性的炊事员引起传播的可能性,提出了渔民用餐实行分食制和加强炊事员疾病监测管理等防止乙型肝炎传播。This paper introduced that 631 fishermen living in Zhoushan were examined for export workers with method of RPHA. 122 persons were Positive of HBsAg, the positive rate is 19.33%(122/631). This positive rate is higher than other occupation crowd of local and another part of the country. The distribution of positive rate Of HBsAgis different between the ship. The cause of the higher positive rate for fishermen was analysed. The reasons were the long period particular living habit and the transmission of the positive cook. The authors suggested that the fishermen should divided eating and HBsAg surveillance for the cook. on board.

关 键 词：渔民 HBSAG 监测 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]