兰州地区大石鸡栖息地选择  

HABITAT SELECTION OF PRZEWALSKI'S ROCK PARTRIDGE IN LANZHOU

作　　者：刘遒发 陈小勇[1] 何德奎[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学生物系,兰州730000

出　　处：《动物学报》1996年第S1期83-89,共7页ACTA ZOOLOGICA SINICA

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：大石鸡（Ａｌｅｃｔｏｒｉｓ　ｍａｇｎａ）不同生活史周期选择不同的栖息地。集群期选择低海拔、近水源、地面环境异质性程度高的栖息地。繁殖期选择高海拔、远离水源、地面环境异质性程度较低的栖息地。无论集群期还是繁殖期选择的栖息地植被特征相似。潜在的可利用的食物资源、天敌的数量、水和繁殖期领地行为对大石鸡不同生活史阶段的栖息地选择有显著的影响。Habitat selection of the Przewalski's Rock partridge, Alectoris magna, was investigated during March-June, 1995 in Lanzhou. This period includes two specific stages of flocking and breeding in the species's annual cycle. This paper chiefly reports habitat selection of A. magna during different stages of life history and effect of environmental factors on habitat selection. During flocking period, they select the habitat which has lower altitude, near water resource and has higher heterogeneity of ground environments. During breeding period, the A. magna is preference for the habitat that has higher altitude, farther distance from water resource and lower heterogeneity of ground environments. The vegetation features of their habitats during breeding period is similar to that of habitats during flocking period. The potential food resource, number of predators, water and territorial behaviour can determine the habitat selection of the partridge during different life cycle.

关 键 词：大石鸡 兰州 栖息地选择 集群期 繁殖期 

分 类 号：S865[农业科学—野生动物驯养]