论认识的主体性与客体性——从相对论、量子力学到混沌学、分形理论  

On the Subjectivity and Objectivity of Cognition——From the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics to chaos and fractal theory

作　　者：张本祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省社科院

出　　处：《系统科学学报》1996年第2期7-12,共6页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

摘　　要：人类的认识既不是完全客体性的也不是完全主体性的,它源于主体和客体的相互作用、交互规定,在不同方面、不同层次上体现着主体性或客体性.20世纪的科学从相对论、量子力学到混沌学、分形理论都体现了这一精神实质,本文在简单论述相对论、量子力学所体现的主体性与客体性后,着重分析了温沌学与分形理论中的主体性与客体性问题.Knowledge of humanity is neither complete objectivity nor complete subjectivity, which stems from the interaction and interdetermine of subject and object, and embodies subjectivity & objectivity in different level or aspect. Sciences in 20th century such as the theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, chaos and fractal theory all embody this spirit. The subjectivity and objectivity in chaos and fractal theory were emphatically analysed after the one in the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics simply discussed.

关 键 词：认识的主体性 客体性 量子力 相对论 分形曲线 初始条件 Hausdroff 分形理论 混沌学 非线性机制 

分 类 号：B02[哲学宗教—哲学理论]