元代的航海世家澉浦杨氏——兼说元代其他航海家族  

作　　者：陈高华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史研究所

出　　处：《海交史研究》1995年第1期4-18,共15页Journal of Maritime History Studies

摘　　要：(一)元代是航海事业蓬勃发展的时代.正是在元代,产生了一位杰出的航海家——杨枢.他的事迹,主要见于黄(?)的《松江嘉定等处海运千户杨君墓志铭》)(《金华先生文集》卷35),现摘引如下:"杨氏之先,世有显人,宋之盛时,有自闽而越而吴居澉浦者。Yang Shu. a famous navigator in the Middle Yuan Dynasty. Salied to Indian Ocean in the first time and reached Hormuz in Persian Gulf in the second time. Yang Shu was engaged also in transportation of grain along the Coast in China. He played an important role to the history of ancient Chinese navigation. Yang Fa. the grandfather of Yang Shu, managed foreign trade affairs of China in the early Yuan Dynasty. Yang Zhi, the father of Yang Shu, was appointed certain important positions and sailed on the navy fleet. Kanpu (in Haiyan of Zhejiang province ) where lived Yang family, was an import3m port of foreign trade. Yang family had private boats and gaghered a great wealth through, foreign trade. The navigating activities of Yang Shu were strongly influenced by his family's background. Yang family of Kanpu was transferred to other place at the begining of Ming and has been declining since that time. Execpt Yang family in Kampu, there were ilustrious navigating families in Dynasty Yuan, like Pu family in Quanzhou, and Zhu Qing, Zhang Xuan. Sha-bu-din, He-bu-shi brothers, etc. The arising of them is an important sign of the prosperity of navigation in the Yuan.

关 键 词：元代 航海事业 杨氏 海外贸易 忽必烈 航海史 市舶司 伊利汗国 三十年 家族 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]