湖北省人体寄生虫分布规律浅析  

DISTRIBUTION OF HUMAN PARASITIC INFECTIONS IN HUBEI PROVINCE

作　　者：吴炽煦[1] 李汉帆[1] 陈思礼[1] 杨连第[1] 陈建设[1] 左胜利[1] 桂爱芳[1] 叶建君[1] 宋晓东 雷吉初 吴兴荣[2] 陈尚全[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省医学科学院 [2]湖北省卫生厅

出　　处：《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》1994年第S1期59-63,共5页Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases

摘　　要：根据１９８７年至１９９１年全省人体寄生虫分布调查结果，结合历年来文献报道，确定湖北省存有人体寄生虫（医学昆虫除外）４９种：线虫１６种，吸虫１１种，绦虫５种，原虫１７种。其中肾膨结线虫、艾氏同杆线虫、美丽筒线虫、小杆线虫、铁线虫；肝片形吸虫、抱茎棘隙吸虫、异形异形吸虫、横川后殖吸虫、猫后睾吸虫、缩小膜壳绦虫、曼氏裂头蚴以及迈氏唇鞭毛虫１３种属少见或罕见寄生虫。感染虫种以鄂东南丘陵地带和江汉平原为最多，达３７种和３３种，东北及西北地区的为最少，分别为２５种和２６种。而感染率则以江汉平原为最高（６４．６％）、东北低山丘陵为最低（２７．８％）。常见寄生虫遍及全省各地，少见寄生虫则为散在感染点片状分布，结果提示，本省寄生虫防治重点人群为儿童和青少年，优先防治虫种为血吸虫、疟疾、钩虫、蛔虫、鞭虫和蛲虫。The distribution of human parasitic infections in Hubei Province is reported in this paper. Altogether 49 species of parasites were detected including 16 species of nematodes, 11 species of trematodes, 5 species of cestodes and 17 species of protozoa. Among which 13 species were rarely found in Hubei,namely, Dioctophyma renale, Rhabditella axei, Gongylonema pulchrum,Rhabditis sp., Gordius sp. Fasciola hepatica, Echinochasmus perfoliatus, Heterophyes heterophyes, Metagonimus yokogawai,Opisthorchis felineus, Sparganum mansoni, Hymenolepis diminuta and Chilomastix mesnili. The documented important parasitic diseases in Hubei are schistosomiasis, malaria, hookworm disease, trichuriasis, ascariasis and enterobiasis. Children and juveniles are most readily affected. The prevalence of parasitic infections is related to natural and social factors, such as topography, climate, environmental sanitation, as well as age, occupation and habit of inhabitants.

关 键 词：人体寄生虫 感染 分布规律 

分 类 号：R38[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]