云川藏部队轮状病毒的流行病学监测研究  

STUDY OF ROTAVIRUS INFECTIONS IN HEALTHY CHINESE SOLDIERS

作　　者：马峰[1] 郭英利 余德全 郭安荣[1] 冯德贵 武际富 李有明 朱志强 周功营 

机构地区：[1]成都军区疾病监测中心 [2]35208部队 [3]56016部队 [4]西藏部队

出　　处：《西南国防医药》1993年第6期330-331,385,共3页Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China

摘　　要：本文报告了1991.9—1993.2对云川藏地区部队健康军人1647名及613名新入伍战士作了轮状病毒携带情况的监测研究。结果表明,总带毒率为9.17%,其中云南9.50%,四川9.77%,西藏10.38%;分布在新兵为15.66%,老战士为8.34%,志愿兵为10.42%,干部为5.56%,携带者多发生于秋季(13.12%)。基因分析表明,隐性同显性感染一样存在着不同的基因型,长型占优势。监测轮状病毒携带情况,管理带毒人群,对于控制轮状病毒性腹泻病的流行是有积极意义的,它可提高部队卫生防病的总体效能。The infectious rate of rotavirus in 1674 healthy soldiers and 613 new recruits in Yunnan,Sichuan and Tibet was investigated from September,1991 to February,1993.The results showed that the total carrying rate was 9.17%,with 9.50% in Yunnan,9.77% in Sichuan and 10.38% in Tibet,15.66% in new recruits,6.34% in veterans,10.42% in pro- fessional soldiers and 5.56% in cadres.Many cases(13.12%)were infected in autumn.Gene analyses showed that most of the viruses were long type.The results of this study is of sig- nificance in improving health of army men in these areas.

关 键 词：流行病学 HRV 健康军人 病毒性腹泻 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]