良溪村史——兼论清代华南乡村社会结构的变动  

The History of Liangxi Village——A Microcosm of Social Structural Changes in South China during the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王传武[1] 

机构地区：[1]五邑大学广东侨乡文化研究中心,广东江门529020

出　　处：《五邑大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第4期15-19,91,共5页Journal of Wuyi University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：从《五部堂碑记》看,良溪作为"堡"在明末清初的社会稳定中发挥了重要作用;到乾隆时以神庙为中心的社会秩序逐步转向以宗族为中心;随着地方经济的发展分化,嘉庆时良溪已至少有33个会堂组织;面对地方动乱,宗族和村庄开始强化秩序整合,良溪罗氏由此扩大了自身影响,为其发展奠定了基础。From the 'Wu Bu Tang Stone Inscriptions',it can be seen that Liangxi as a fort played an important role in stabilizing the community during the late Ming and early Qing period.By the Qianlong reign period,the community had shifted from the temple-oriented to clan-oriented.With the differentiation of local economic development,by the Jiaqing reign period,Liangxi had had at least 33 guilds.Confronted with local unrest,clans and villages began to strengthen the order and community integration,and the Luo clan in Liangxi expanded its influence and laid the foundation for its later development.

关 键 词：良溪 社会结构 堡 会堂 

分 类 号：K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学]