以急性肾炎综合征起病的小儿肾小球肾炎  

Etiologial analysis of glomerulonephritis presented with acute nephritic syndrome

作　　者：徐虹[1] 盛芳芸[1] 郭怡清[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海医科大学附属儿科医院,200032

出　　处：《肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志》1993年第3期224-226,共3页Chinese Journal of Nephrology,Dialysis & Transplantation

摘　　要：本文对19例以急性肾炎综合征起病并进行肾活检的肾小球肾炎患儿进行临床和病理分析,发现有以下三大病因:①急性感染后肾炎(36.8％);②继发性肾炎(15.7％);③其它原发性肾小球肾炎(47.3％).病理类型可见毛细血管内增生性肾炎(EcPGN)、膜增生性肾炎(MPGN)、系膜增生性肾炎(MsPGN)和局灶节段增生性肾炎(FsPGN).提示要及时行肾活检以明确诊断。Renal biopsy on 19 cases with acute nephritic syndrome was performed. The results showed that the causes of this group were divided into 3 parts:① post infectious glomerulonephritis;② secondary glomerulonephritis;③ primary glomerulonephritis. The pathologic types were endocapiltary proliferative glomerulonephritis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis and focal segmental glomerulonephritis. It is suggested that renal biopsy should be performed promptly to make the correct diagnosis.

关 键 词：急性肾炎综合征 肾活检 肾小球肾炎 

分 类 号：R5[医药卫生—内科学]