中国采脂树种松脂的化学特征  

CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF OLEORESINS FROM CHINESE PINE SPECIES FOR OLEORESIN PRODUCTION

作　　者：宋湛谦 刘星[1] 梁志勤[1] 王延[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所,南京210037

出　　处：《林产化学与工业》1993年第S1期27-32,共6页Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products

基　　金：国家自然科学基金会资助项目

摘　　要：对中国9个采脂树种松脂的化学特征进行系统研究,发现它们主要含有α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、双戊烯、长叶烯、海松酸、湿地松酸、山达海松酸、异海松酸、长叶松酸、左旋海松酸、去氢枞酸、枞酸和新枞酸等。每个树种的松脂的化学特征各不相同。This paper studies chemical characteristics of oleoresins from nine main pine species for oleoresin production in China. These oleoresins contain mainly α-pinene, β-pinene, dipentene, longifolenc, pimaric acid, communic acid, isopimaric acid, palustric acid, levopimaric acid,dehydroabietic acid, abictic acid and neoabietic acid. There are some characteristic features in the composition of oleoresin from every pine species.

关 键 词：松脂 化学特征 

分 类 号：S7[农业科学—林学]