Orem自护理论应用于舌癌术后患者护理的临床研究  

Clinical Observation on the Effect of Orem Self-Care Theory on Patients after the Carcinoma of Tongue Operation

作　　者：周迎春[1] 周晓红[1] 杨鑫[1] 卢潇潇[1] 张倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市肿瘤研究所头颈外科,重庆400030

出　　处：《中国药业》2011年第21期76-77,共2页China Pharmaceuticals

摘　　要：目的探讨Orem自护理论在舌癌术后患者临床护理中的应用效果。方法将41例行舌癌联合根治术的患者随机分为观察组(23例)和对照组(18例),对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理上增加Orem自护理论进行临床护理,比较术后1周两组患者并发症的发生情况和自我护理能力。结果与对照组比较,观察组患者术后1周并发症的发生率明显降低(P<0.05),术后1周自我护理能力明显提高(P<0.05)。结论 Orem自护理论应用于舌癌术后患者临床护理中,较常规护理具有更好的临床效果。Objective To explore the effect of Orem self-care theory on patients after the carcinoma of tongue operation.Methods A total of 41 selected patients after the carcinoma of tongue operation were randomly divided into observation group with the usual care add the care of Orem self-care theory（n=23） and control group with the usual care（n=18）.To compare the condition of patients about complication and the self care ability on one week after operation in the two groups.Results The observation group had the better effect than the control group in decreasing the complication of patients on one week after operation,which showed statistical significance（P 0.05）.The observation group have the better effect than the control group in raising the self care ability of patients on one week after operation,which showed statistical significance（P 0.05）.Conclusion The effect of Orem self-care theory on patients after the carcinoma of tongue operation have the better effect than the patients with the usual care.

关 键 词：OREM自护理论 舌癌 自我护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学] R739.86[医药卫生—临床医学]