论国际海上货物承运人责任原则的采用  

The Adoption of Carrier's Liability Rule in the International Carriage of Goods by Sea in China

作　　者：胡正良[1] 陈佩群 

机构地区：[1]大连海运学院国际海事法律系 [2]中国远洋运输总公司保赔处

出　　处：《中国海商法研究》1990年第1期28-40,共13页Chinese Journal of Maritime Law

摘　　要：一、引言在国际海上货物运输的法律中,承运人的责任原则(又称承运人的责任基础或承运人责任制),系指承运人对在其责任期间发生的货物灭失或损坏,是否承担赔偿责任所依据的原则。可以说,它是国际海上货物运输法律乃至整个海商法之核心所在。This paper indicates that China maritime code should adopt incom- plete liability rule within the meaning of Hague-Visby Rules as carrier' s liability rule in the international carriage of goods by sea for the rea- sons that it accords with the existing situation of Chinese oceangoing fleet,it suits the status quo of the risks in the carriage of goods by sea, it is necessory for the protection of Chinese ocean-going fleet,it con- firms to the tendency of the development of the law of carriage of goods by sea in international scale,and it is fully permissible in legislation.

关 键 词：承运人责任 责任基础 过失责任 汉堡规则 海牙规则 赔偿责任 货物承运 维斯比 货物灭失 责任原则 

分 类 号：D966.19[政治法律—法学]