用清代《晴雨录》资料复原18世纪南京、苏州、杭州三地夏季月降水量序列的研究  

RECONSTRUCTION OF THE 18TH CENTURY SUMMER MONTHLY PRECIPITATION SERIES OF NANJING,SUZHOU AND HANGZHOU USING“CLEAR AND RAIN RECORDS”OF QING DYNASTY

作　　者：张德二 王宝贯 

机构地区：[1]国家气象局气象科学研究院 [2]威斯康星大学气象系

出　　处：《应用气象学报》1990年第3期260-270,共11页Journal of Applied Meteorological Science

基　　金：美国国家科学基金会NSF资助

摘　　要：本文试用中国清代天气记录《晴雨录》资料复原南京、苏州、杭州三地18世纪期间夏季(6—8月)和5、6、7、8各月份的逐年降水量序列。文中介绍了这份古代气象资料的特点和对它作数值编码处理的方法;详述了将这种文字记述资料换算成月降水量值的步骤及其科学依据;并对所获得的降水量序列的可信性作了初步对比与讨论。In this paper the Qing weather records“Clear and Rain Records”were used to reconstruct the18th century summer(June-August)precipitation and monthly precipitation series of May-Augustfor Nanjing,Suzhou,and Hangzhou.The nature of these records and the technique of transform-ing them into numerical codes are described.The procedure of converting these descriptive recordsinto quantitative monthly precipitation and its scientific basis are given in detail.The reliabilityof the precipitation series obtaind is also examined.

关 键 词：晴雨录 月降水量 雨日 历史气候 降水日数 文字记述 编码处理 序列研究 气候研究 气候要素 

分 类 号：P4[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]