钙素和水分亏缺对大豆幼苗某些生理过程的影响  

The Effects of Calcium and Water Deficits on Some Physiological Processes of Soybean Seedlings

作　　者：杨根平[1] 盛宏达[1] 赵彩霞[1] 王韶唐[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农业大学植物生理研究室

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版）》1990年第2期84-87,共4页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：在水分胁迫下大豆幼苗叶片相对水分含量(RWC)和光合速率下降,细胞质膜透性、脯氨酸(Pro)含量和气孔阻力均增大;缺钙与供钙植株相比,其RWC和光合速率更低,膜透性改变剧烈,特别是Pro增加2～3倍,缺钙处理下光合速率的进一步降低,可能由非气孔因素所致。实验结果表明钙对改善植物的水分状况、提高膜的稳定性和植株抗旱性具有重要作用。Under water stress, relative water content ( RWC ) and photo-synthetic rate decrease. Plasma membrance permeability, proline (Pro) content and stomatal diffusion resistance increase. RWC and photosynthetic rate in Ca-deficit treated seedlings were lower than those in Ca-rich seedlings. Membrance permeability changed greatly and pro increased 2-3 times as compared with that in Ca-rich seedlings. The free Pro accumulation was also found in Ca-deficit treated seedlings. Under water strees, the photosynthetic rate decreasing in Ca-deficit seedlings mainly depends on the non-stomatal factor. The experimental results suggested that Ca play an important role in improving water status, maintaining membrane stability and plant drought-resistance.

关 键 词：大豆 抗旱性 钙离子/水分胁迫 

分 类 号：S[农业科学]