傣族社区外出或准备外出打工青、壮年人群性病/艾滋病认知情况分析  

Analysis on Awareness of STDs/AIDS-related Knowledge in Out-for-job Young Adults in Dai Ethnic Minority Community

作　　者：高莉[1] 杨云娟[1] 彭霞[1] 郑克勤[1] 李洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省疾病预防控制中心,云南昆明650022

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2011年第11期2211-2213,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解傣族外出或准备外出打工青、壮年人群对性病/艾滋病相关知识的认知情况,为在该人群中开展宣传教育干预工作奠定基础。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,对381名年龄在16岁及以上、曾经外出打工过或者有外出打工打算的傣族村民进行调查。结果该人群对传播途径和日常接触的非传播途径的知晓率均达到并超过80%,明显高于国家的要求。但是,对蚊虫叮咬能否传播艾滋病这一问题的正确回答率却低至56.17%。结论应进一步加强对傣族外出或准备外出打工青、壮年人群对性病/艾滋病相关知识培训和提高。Objective To investigate the awareness of STDs/ AIDS-related knowledge among young adults who went or will go out for work in Dai ethnic minority community,and to provide a basis for implementing intervention in this population. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 381 out-for-job young persons aged 16 years and above selected by stratified cluster random sampling from Dai ethnic minority community. Results The awareness rates about the STDs/AIDS transmission route and non-transmission route in this group were over 80%,which were significantly higher than the national requirements.But we found the correct answer rate about if HIV can be transmitted through misquote or other insect bites was lower to 56.17%. Conclusions It is necessary to further strengthen the training about STDs/AIDS-related knowledge among young adults who went or will go out for work in Dai ethnic minority community.

关 键 词：傣族 外出打工 性病/艾滋病 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]