超越回汉关系的“熟人社会”——以张家川的汉族葬礼为例  

On"Familiar Society"Beyond Ethnic Relationship Between Hui and Han through a Funeral of Han Family in Zhangjiachuan County

作　　者：高小岩[1] 全美英[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学社会学系,北京100871 [2]清华大学社会学系,北京100084

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2011年第6期42-46,共5页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"庆典仪式与中华民族国家凝聚力研究"(11CSH032)

摘　　要：在张家川回族自治县的一个汉族聚居村庄某人家的葬礼仪式中,考虑到前来慰问的回族亲友较多,主人家专门聘请回族厨师前来做清真饮食,从仪式的很多细节中体现出回汉群众之间已经不仅仅是相互尊重生活习惯,而且彼此之间的关系早已超越了民族差别的藩篱,朋友关系、邻里关系、同事关系等超越了民族关系。以此微小个案可以管窥张家川地区良好的回汉民族关系的历史与现实,也可以验证通常接触理论和工具性依赖理论,说明长期的共同生活与频繁接触,使回汉群众逐渐发展出比相互尊重更进一步的联系与情谊,是一个超越民族界限的"熟人社会"。In in a funeral in a Han majority village in Zhangjiachuan Autonomous County, the Hui host invited several chefs because of many friends, neighbors and colleagues of families and relatives coming. It is obvious that the relationship between the Hui and the Han has beyond respecting living habits of ethnic differences. Their relationship has replaced by the relationship between friends, neighbors and colleagues. This case shows the good history and reality of the relationship between the Hui and the Han in Zhangjiachuan. It can also verify anthropology theory of general contact and instrumental dependence. It is clear that living together and contacting frequently have made Hui and Han people into absolutely familiar society with better friendship and closer relationship which surpass respecting living habits and ethnicity differences.

关 键 词：张家川 民族关系 熟人社会 葬礼仪式 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]