临床分娩镇痛技术的应用与进展  

Application and Development of Clinical Labor Analgesia

作　　者：沈晓凤[1] 徐世琴[1] 汪福洲[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属南京妇幼保健院麻醉科,南京市210004

出　　处：《中国药房》2011年第46期4328-4330,共3页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:回顾分娩镇痛技术的临床应用及进展。方法:采用文献研究方法,对目前临床应用的分娩镇痛技术及相关镇痛药进行介绍。结果与结论:分娩疼痛会对产妇及胎儿生理产生诸多不利影响,如何缓解分娩疼痛具有重要的临床意义。目前椎管内镇痛技术已逐渐成为分娩镇痛的主要方法,有关其最佳给药方法、时机与不同药物剂量配比成为研究的关注点,且已取得很大进展。除椎管内镇痛技术外,其他物理的或药理的镇痛方法研究也获得了一定发展。OBJECTIVE：To review the application and development of clinical labor analgesia.METHODS：Using literature research method,the application of clinical labor analgesia and related analgesics were introduced.RESULTSCONCLUSION：Labor pain has some disadvantages to physiology of delivery woman and fetus.It is of clinical significance to relieve the pain of labor delivery.At present,neuraxial analgesia has been becoming the major method in alleviating labor pain.The studies are focusing on seeking the optimal route of administration,timing and ratio of drug dosage,and we make great progress in this field.Besides the neuraxial analgesia,other techniques such as physical and pharmacological ones also obtain great development.

关 键 词：分娩 椎管内镇痛 药理学 进展 

分 类 号：R952[医药卫生—药学]