1989～2009年广西玉林市血吸虫病监测及控制措施  

Surveillance of the endemicity and control of schistosomiasis in Yulin City from 1989 to 2009

作　　者：陆运龙[1] 卢耀娟[1] 杜传[1] 全信斌[1] 蒋海[1] 

机构地区：[1]玉林市疾病预防控制中心,广西玉林市537000

出　　处：《热带病与寄生虫学》2010年第4期222-224,共3页Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology

摘　　要：目的总结和分析玉林市1989-2009年血吸虫病慌测结果，评价监测措施，为传播阻断后期血防成果巩固提供科学依据。方法回顾性收集并分析1989～2009年玉林市血吸虫病传播阻断达标后的监测和控制资料。结果21年间在原有螺区查螺1475．239hm^2．查出螺点2个．钉螺面积0．43hm2；毗邻螺区共查螺2024．865hm^2，未发现钉螺．灭螺15次．共计3．283hm^2；疫区居民血吸虫皮试阳性率为0．81％（72／8844），血清学阳性率为0．35％（11／3171）；粪检1614人，未发现阳性；解剖野鼠4957只、家犬44条，粪检耕牛3923头，均未发现血吸虫虫卵阳性。结论玉林市维持在血吸虫病传播阻断状态．但螺情监测工作仍存在薄弱环节，需进一步加强．Objective To summarize and analyze the effects of schistosomiasis control in Yulin City after transmission interruption, and provide scientific basis for formulating control strategy to consolidate achievements. Methods The data on snail and prevalence of schstosomiasis from i989 to 2009 were retrospectively collected and analyzed. Results A total of 1 475.239 hm2 of the former snail areas was investigated and two places with snail areas of 0.43 hm2were found, while no snail were discovered in 2 024.865 hm2 of non- endemic area. 3.283 hm2 of area with snails were treated with moUuscacide for 15 times. 8 824 residents were examined with intradermal test with positive rate of 0.81%, and the serological positive rate of local residents was 0.35 % （11/3 171）. 1 614 residents were tested with stool examination and all of them were egg-negative. Simultaneously, 3 923 cattle were tested by stool examination, and 4 957 wild mice and 44 dogs were dissected, and no sehistosome and eggs was found. Conclusion Yulin city remains the status of transmission interruption,but snail monitoring is a bit insufficient and need to be strengthened further.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 钉螺 监测 控制 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]