消化科住院患者用药习惯调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Drug Using Habit of Inpatients in Gastroenterology Department

作　　者：元刚[1] 吴海燕[1] 王春桃[1] 陈杰[1] 任斌[1] 陈孝[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院药学部,广东广州510080

出　　处：《今日药学》2011年第9期573-575,共3页Pharmacy Today

基　　金：广东省医院药学研究基金(编号:2009B020)

摘　　要：目的通过对消化科住院患者用药习惯及用药常识的调查,进一步探讨临床药师参与消化科临床药学监护的切入点。方法采用问卷调查的方法,对消化科住院患者一般情况、用药常识、用药依从性进行调查和分析。结果对100例消化科住院患者进行问卷调查,大多数患者具有良好的用药常识。44%患者倾向于购买进口药品和价格昂贵的药品,仅有29%的患者会留意药品商品名和通用名;工作时忘记服药的患者高达51%,仅有24%的患者会补服漏服药品,22%的患者漏服后不采取任何措施;24%的患者发生不良反应时自行停药。结论消化科住院患者仍然存在用药常识的不足,仍需要通过临床药师的用药指导进一步提高用药常识,并通过合理的用药教育提高患者用药依从性。Objective The drug-using habits and general senses of inpatients in gastroenterology department were surveyed,in order to find breakthrough points for clinical pharmacists＇ pharmaceutical care.Methods A questionnaire was designed to investigate inpatients in the gastroenterology department about their general situation,drug-using habits and compliances.The collected data were analyzed statistically.Results Of the 100 investigated patients,most had adequate basic pharmaceutical knowledge,44% tended to buy imported or more expensive drugs,29% noticed the difference between generic name and brand name,51% missed doses while they were working,and 24% withdrew drugs by themselves when adverse effects took place.Only 24% of the patients took drugs after a dose was missed while 22% of them do not.Conclusion Inpatients of gastroenterology department still lack of adequate knowledge about drugs and pharmaceutical guild and education should be provided by clinical pharmacists to improve patients＇ compliance.

关 键 词：住院患者 消化科 临床药师 用药分析 

分 类 号：R969[医药卫生—药理学]