蒙古族女性发辫装饰形制与材质刍议  

An Opinion on Decoration Shapes and Materials of Mongolian Women Braids

作　　者：乌恩托娅 徐英[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古美术馆,内蒙古呼和浩特010010 [2]内蒙古大学艺术学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《吉林艺术学院学报》2011年第2期20-24,共5页Journal of Jilin University of Arts

基　　金：内蒙古自治区教育厅2009年科研课题"蒙古族饰品研究"(项目编号:NJ09184);本文为阶段性成果

摘　　要：蒙古族牧人,对于自身发辫的装饰,有着自己独特的喜好和颇具特色的装饰特点,蒙古人的发辫样式有披发、辫发、剪发等多种发型,蒙古族女性发辫上的装饰部位细分,可有头箍饰、额箍饰、额顶饰、脑后饰、发箍饰、侧面流苏饰和发髻饰等局部的划分,而在这些部位所用饰品之装饰形制与材料也有差异,蒙古族女性的发辫之饰,随着时代的变化也发生了相应的变化,从过去蒙古族女性发辫之饰,是财富的标志,是审美的象征,到今天,审美的象征意味强化,而财富的标志意味减退,这种变化越来越占有主导的地位。The Mongolian herdsmen,in terms of their own braid＇s decoration,have their own unique fondness and the decoration characteristics with special features.Mongolians have such hair styles as falling hair,pigtail,and tonsure and so on.With regard to Mongolian female braids,they can be divided into head band,forehead band,forehead top,head rear,hair band,side tassel and hair bun.The decoration shapes and materials are different Mongolian female braid decoration transforms along with the change of time,from the wealth sign and aesthetic symbol in those days to the stronger aesthetic taste and weaker wealth meaning today,which has played an increasingly leading role.

关 键 词：蒙古族女性 头饰 形制与材质 

分 类 号：J526.1[艺术—艺术设计]