北京市外来人口传染病认知情况调查  

Survey of Migrant Population for Infectious Disease Knowledge in One District of Beijing

作　　者：邵爽[1,2] 赵飞飞[2] 杜娟[2] 路孝琴[2] 王嵬[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学燕京医学院,北京市101300 [2]首都医科大学公共卫生与家庭医学学院

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2011年第31期3620-3622,3626,共4页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：国家科技重大专项-北京市朝阳区艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病综合防治示范区建设研究(2009ZX10004-903)

摘　　要：目的了解北京市外来人口对传染病基本知识的认知情况,分析其影响因素,便于采取有效的预防措施和控制传染病的发生。方法采用典型抽样的方法对北京市外来人口最多的区抽取490名外来人口进行一对一的问卷调查,通过现场调查收集相关资料,影响传染病知识的因素采用Logistic回归分析。结果外来人口对传染病的传播途径、预防措施等方面知识的及格率仅为41.2%,其中文化程度是其影响因素(P<0.05)。有83.3%的人认为学习传染病知识十分有必要,不过仅有29.6%的人接受过此方面的健康教育和培训。结论应加强对外来人口传染病防治知识的宣传力度,增强外来人口的健康行为和意识,提高该人群对传染病防治知识的知晓水平。Objective To investigate the status of infectious diseases knowledge and the influencing factors among the migrant population in one district of Beijing in order to figure out effective measures to prevent and control infectious disease. Methods Typical sampling method was applied and 490 migrants were sampled from the district with the highest dense of migrant population in Beijing.Face-to-face investigation was carried out with related on-scene information collected.Logistic regression analysis was applied to analyze the influencing factors. Results The migrant population had low cognition levels of knowledge concerning transmitting ways and prevention measures of infectious diseases,with an up-to standard rate of 41.2%.Level of education was an influencing factor（P0.05）.Of the investigated subjects,83.3% considered popularization of knowledge concerning infectious diseases necessary,while only 29.6% underwent health education and training. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases through health education and training in migrant population,with the hope to enhance their awareness and improve their health behavior.

关 键 词：外来人口 传染病 认知 健康行为 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]