宫内节育器适宜技术在基层培训和使用情况及存在问题分析  

Current Status and Problems of the Training and Application of Intrauterine Device Appropriate Technologies in Rural Areas

作　　者：戴力辉[1] 林素玲[1] 刘丹[1] 曾光[1] 石学峰[1] 李瑞峰[1] 朱秀[1] 李祎迪[1] 崔祥芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京市100029

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2011年第32期3767-3770,共4页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：国家十一五科技支撑计划项目(2007BAI07A01);国家人口和计划生育委员会科学技术司项目

摘　　要：目的了解宫内节育器(IUD)适宜技术在基层的培训、使用情况,分析在此过程中存在的问题及影响推广应用的因素。方法对参与适宜技术推广的2个省10个示范县的相关人员进行问卷调查,并选取部分对象进行小组座谈和个人深入访谈。结果培训对象基层工作经验丰富,但学历及专业技术资格不高;技术选择具有倾向性;与传统的IUD相比,新型IUD技术集体培训效果不明显;技术价格、政策及技术人员和服务对象的选择偏好会影响IUD技术的推广应用。结论 IUD适宜技术的培训及使用过程需进一步优化。Objective To investigate the training and application status of intrauterine device（IUD） appropriate technologies and to find out the existing problems and influencing factors in the popularization of the technology.Methods Questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews for relevant people in 10 pilot counties of 2 provinces,which were carrying out the project on IUD appropriate technologies,were adopted.Results The trainees were affluent in experience but lack education and qualification;the selection of IUD appropriate technologies was characterized with tendentiousness;compared to the traditional IUD,centralized training on the advanced one was not as effective;price,policy,and the preference of the technicians or the sufferers all impact on the project.Conclusion The training and application of IUD appropriate technologies need further optimization and improvement.

关 键 词：宫内避孕器 计划生育服务 避孕 

分 类 号：R169.412[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]