《孟子》的传记文学特征——兼论对韩愈《张中丞传后叙》的影响  

The Characteristics of Biography on The Book of Mencius——Influence on the Postscript of Zhang Zhongcheng's Biography of Han Yu

作　　者：兰翠[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学文史哲研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2011年第6期116-120,共5页Qilu Journal

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划重点项目"唐代孟学研究"(10BWXJ08)

摘　　要：《孟子》常常通过叙述事件来阐发道理及思想,擅长借助场景及情节的设置来表现人物或阐说道理,写人叙事都以极其简约之笔进行点染,在刻画人物时也常使用对比的手法。这种在论辩中夹述人物及事件的笔法对韩愈的《张中丞传后叙》产生了很大影响。韩愈此文的前半部分全以议论辩驳为主,最得孟子以事寓理的论辩艺术之精髓;在人物描摹上也继承了孟子擅长点染和对比的手法,以传神之笔突出英雄的个性。The Book of Mencius stated thought and ideas by narrating events. The presentation of characters and illustration of thought were conducted through setting and plot arrangement. The Book of Mencius employed precise language in portraying characters and narrating events and contrast was the common way used in portraying characters. The method of combining characters and events with argumentation exerted great influence on Han Yu＇ s the Postscript of Zhang Zhongcheng＇s Biography, the former part of which was mainly in argument, the revelation of artistic essence of Mencius. In the meanwhile Han Yu inherited foiling and contrast of Mencius and emphasized the personality of heroes.

关 键 词：《孟子》 人物 情节 传记文学特征 

分 类 号：I207.62[文学—中国文学]