广西和内蒙农村地区6～24月龄婴幼儿辅食添加现状及影响因素分析  

Complementary feeding and associated factors ,among infants aged 6 ~ 24 months in rural areas of Guangxi Zhuang and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regions

作　　者：徐轶群[1] 宫丽敏[1] 王惠珊[1] 韦萍[2] 红梅 赵晶[1] 王燕[1] 潘利萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心儿童保健部,北京100050 [2]广西壮族自治区妇幼保健院 [3]内蒙古呼伦贝尔市妇幼保健院

出　　处：《中国生育健康杂志》2011年第4期195-198,共4页Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health

摘　　要：目的 了解内蒙、广西农村地区6～24月龄婴幼儿辅食添加现状及影响因素差异,为今后开展群体干预活动,改善儿童营养状况和生长发育水平提供依据.方法 问卷调查6～24月龄婴幼儿看护人,内容包括儿童出生情况、家庭一般情况;儿童各类食物首次添加时间、调查前1周各类食物添加频次和家长营养知识知晓情况.结果 内蒙和广西地区婴幼儿首次添加辅食的年龄为0～4月龄,0～4月龄除奶类以外其它辅食添加率分别为32.4%和56.0%,以添加蛋类和谷类为主;随月龄增长,儿童辅食添加种类和食用频率显著增多;家长关心儿童营养状况并主动获取知识家庭婴幼儿优质蛋白类食物添加好;内蒙地区村医健教频率越高,婴幼儿辅食添加情况越好;广西地区家庭收入越高奶类和肉类添加情况越好.结论 内蒙、广西农村地区婴幼儿辅食添加情况较国内前期研究有显著改善.提高家长对儿童生长发育水平的关注,普及科学喂养知识是今后提高两地区儿童喂养水平的工作重点;同时充分利用当地现有食物资源也是改善内蒙地区儿童喂养质量的重要途径.Objective To investigate the situations of complementary feeding and factors associated with feeding practice among children aged 6 -24 months. Methods Structured questionnaires were completed by parents. Informa- tion on infant＇s birth, family, mother＇s health during pregnancy, and complementary feeding was collected. Results The rate of complementary feeding was 32.4 % and 56.0 % among children aged 0 ~ 4 months in Inner Mongolia and Guangxi, respectively, and the difference in tlhe rate between the two regions was statistically significant. Food quanti- ties and frequency were significantly increased with age. The situation of Inner Mongolia＇ s children was generally better than that of Guangxi＇ s. Parent＇ s attitude and knowledge were associated with the quality and quantities of complementary feeding. In addition, the frequency of health education, hygiene, and family income were also associated with complemen- tary feeding. Conclusion Timing, quality, and quantity of complementary feeding have improved significantly when compared with the situation in the past in the rural areas of Guangxi Zhuang and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regions. Par- ents＇ knowledge and attitude and family income have impact on complementary feeding. Health promotion should be imple- mented while taking geographical variations into consideration.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 辅食添加 影响因素 

分 类 号：R174.4[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]