劳动力选择性转移下的农业产出增长——非技能偏态技术进步与质量过剩劳动力假说及其检验  

Agricultural Output Increase Under the Context of Selective Labor Transfer:A Empirical Test of Hypothesis of Non-Skill-Biased Technical Change and Quality-Surplus Labor Force

作　　者：郭剑雄[1] 李志俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院,西安710062

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2011年第6期100-109,156,共10页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(08BJL012);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(10JJD790034);陕西师范大学"211工程"三期重点学科建设项目;陕西师范大学优秀博士论文资助项目

摘　　要：劳动力市场开放以来,中国农业产出的持续增长,主要是非技能偏态技术进步的结果。这种技术进步不仅使虽经大规模转移但至今仍较丰裕的农业劳动力资源得到有效利用,而且使农业劳动力的人力资本流失未能对农业产出增长形成影响。非技能偏态技术进步,首先是劳动力数量过剩的特定资源结构的反映;同时,由于技术与技能之间非互补,导致了劳动力质量过剩状态的存在,其现实表现是劳动力的择优性离农转移与农业产出的同向增长。Since the opening of the labor market,the agricultural output in China has increased continuously mainly due to the non-skill-biased technical change.This technical change does not only make the best of abundant agricultural labor resources thanks to the large-scale transfer,but also ensures that the loss of agricultural labor resources did not have an impact on agricultural output increase.The non-skill-biased technical change first reflects the structure of a certain resource,i.e.the surplus of labor force.Meanwhile,technology and skill,which is supplementary with each other,leads to the existence of the quality-surplus labor force,which reveals the reality that the increase of preferential leaving-village trend occurs along with the increase of agricultural output.

关 键 词：劳动力选择性转移 非技能偏态技术进步 质量过剩劳动力 农业产出增长 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]