家用天然气定价问题的纯理论分析  

A Pure Theoretical Analysis of Pricing Natural-Gas for Residential Customers

作　　者：王雅龄[1] 葛楠[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学经济学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《求是学刊》2011年第6期58-62,共5页Seeking Truth

摘　　要：家用天然气是地方性公共物品,其非竞争性来自于技术,非排他性来自于道义。家用天然气和其他公用事业一样具有网络生产的技术特征和自然垄断倾向,因此在消费者终端环节普遍执行公共定价。目前我国的天然气价格与国外相比处于较低水平,随着国内需求量和进口量的不断增加,涨价压力比较大。居民生活必需品涨价,必须充分考虑居民的承受能力;提高相应垄断企业成本透明度是涨价的前提也是公共物品的内在要求。等热值等价、国际比价传导联动、国内供求缺口等直接涨价原因,并不适用于家用天然气终端定价。Natural gas for residential customer consumption is some kind of local public goods, with technology of non-rivalry and morality of non-excludability. Like the other utilities, it is a web product and inclined to be natural monopoly. That is why the terminal cost is publically priced. At present, the price level in our country is lower than abroad. As the domestic demand and import volume increases, it is pressed to raise the price level in the future. Raising the necessities＇ price must fully consider the bearing capacity of the local people. Cost transparency of utilities is one premise for price rise, as well as innate requirement of public goods. None of the equivalent thermal price, international equal price, and supply shortage is suitable for pricing city natural-gas at the terminal consumption.

关 键 词：公用事业 公共定价 地方性公共物品 

分 类 号：F299.24[经济管理—国民经济]