西南碉寨的空间立体防御体系及其聚落形态试析  

Analysis of 3D Defense System and Settlement Pattern of the Southwest Watchtower Village

作　　者：李建华[1] 杨健[2] 李建柱 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,重庆400045 [2]湖南科技大学建筑与城乡规划学院,长沙411201 [3]重庆上书房建筑设计顾问有限公司,重庆400030

出　　处：《建筑学报》2011年第11期21-24,共4页Architectural Journal

摘　　要：通过"邛笼"与"碉"的辨析,阐述"碉"在军事文化演替下的发展轨迹,而碉寨的分布与选址则界定了聚落的基本防御属性,并以黑虎和桃坪羌寨为例,分析了线性街巷、碉房面层和点状碉楼组成的空间立体防御体系及其聚落形态特征,强调了其在聚落保护与更新设计中的借鉴意义。Based on the discrimination between ＂Qiong （name of ethnic minority） Long （cage）＂ and ＂Diao （tower）＂ ,this paper makes account of the development course of the tower in military cultural evolution. The distribution and site selection of the watchtower villages have delimited the basic defensive attribution of the settlement. Taking the Qiang villages in Heihu and Taoping as example,it analyzes the 3D defense system and identities of settlement patter,which consists of the linear lanes,the surface layer of blockhouses and the dot-like watchtowers. The analysis shows us its value of reference for renewal and conservation of settlement after disaster.

关 键 词：立体防御体系 西南碉寨 聚落形态 灾后重建 保护与更新 

分 类 号：TU-0[建筑科学—建筑理论]