并网太阳能光伏电站选址研究述评  

Review on Optimal Site Selection for Grid-connected Solar Photovoltaic Plants

作　　者：肖建华[1,2] 姚正毅[1] 孙家欢[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,甘肃兰州730000 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《中国沙漠》2011年第6期1598-1605,共8页Journal of Desert Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40472144)资助

摘　　要：太阳能光伏发电在能源战略中具有重要地位,太阳能光伏电站位置的选择对发电成本有直接影响,已成为一个亟待解决的重要课题。文中系统阐述了太阳能光伏发电的发展历史及未来趋势,并从并网光伏电站选址的宏观影响因素、微观影响因素以及方法与模型3方面综述了并网光伏电站选址国内外最新的研究进展,并展望了未来的研究重点和发展方向,以期促进中国在该领域的研究,并为政府和企业在太阳能光伏电站选址、建设及长期规划等方面提供参考,达到科学合理建设光伏电站、有效利用太阳能的目的。Solar photovoltaic power has an important position in energy strategy,and the selection of the optical sites of photovoltaic power plants has a direct impact on the cost of power production,which has become an important topic to be solved urgently.This paper briefly introduces the history and future trend of the solar photovoltaic power use,and then systematically analyzes the latest progress of optical sites selection of solar photovoltaic plants from three aspects,which include the macro influencing factors,the micro influencing factors,and the methods and models of the site selection of solar photovoltaic plants.It also looks forward to the future research and development direction.It is fully loaded with hopes of promoting Chinese research in this field and providing government and enterprises with the reference of the site selection,construction and the long-term planning of solar photovoltaic plants.

关 键 词：并网光伏电站 选址 宏观影响因素 微观影响因素 太阳能资源评估 方法及模型 

分 类 号：X382[环境科学与工程—环境工程]